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Born in Nigeria, playing for Uganda, Malawi and Benin

A growing number of Nigerian-born or Nigerian-heritage footballers are representing other African countries. Here is who, and why the rules allow it.

PANM Newsroom
PANM2 min read
Uganda's players line up for the national anthem in August 2025.
Uganda's players line up for the national anthem in August 2025. File photo: Jackshots256 / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Nigeria's football talent is spreading across the continent's national teams. Premium Times has counted a growing list of Nigerian-born or Nigerian-heritage players now wearing other African shirts, and a few who have gone the other way.

Who has switched

  • Uganda: goalkeeper Akpan Udoh, a member of Nigeria's 2015 Under-17 World Cup-winning squad, qualifies through his grandmother from Busia and kept a clean sheet on his debut in a 2-0 win over DR Congo on 2 October. Kingdom Osayi qualifies through a grandmother from Kaberamaido. Both were among nine heritage players Uganda identified after reviewing more than 200.
  • Malawi: defender Jubril Okedina, who grew up in English football, debuted in March 2024, and Lagos-born forward Babatunde Adepoju became Malawian through naturalisation after years with Malawian clubs.
  • Sudan: Sunday Adetunji, who won one Nigeria cap in 2021, switched in 2026 after establishing himself at Al-Hilal Omdurman.
  • Benin: Junior Olaitan, Tosin Aiyegun and Joseph Ede Oloko all have a Beninese mother and Nigerian roots. Aiyegun started all four of Benin's games at the 2025 Africa Cup of Nations.
  • South Africa: Ime Okon, born to a Nigerian father and South African mother, plays for Bafana Bafana. "I know where my heart lies," he has said.

Going the other way, German-born Felix Agu and Lagos-born, France-raised George Ilenikhena have chosen Nigeria; Ilenikhena scored on his Super Eagles debut on 25 September.

Why it is allowed

Under FIFA's rules, a player must hold the country's nationality and show a link through birth, a parent or grandparent, or residence. Players who have already played an official match for another country may need FIFA's approval, depending on age, caps and time since their last game; friendlies alone do not tie a player down.

Analyst Seun Anifowose and agent Friday Onajafe both said players' choices should be respected, while Nigeria should build clearer pathways for its own talent.

Source: Premium Times, reporting by Tunde Eludini, 17 October 2026.

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